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Penélope Cruz Sánchez ((:peˈnelope kɾuθ ˈsantʃeθ); born 28 April 1974)〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.biography.com/people/penelope-cruz-9262753 )〕 is a Spanish actress and model. Signed by an agent at age 15, she made her acting debut at 16 on television and her feature film debut the following year in ''Jamón, jamón'' (1992) to critical acclaim. Her subsequent roles in the 1990s and 2000s included ''Open Your Eyes'' (1997), ''The Hi-Lo Country'' (1999), ''The Girl of Your Dreams'' (2000) and ''Woman on Top'' (2000). Cruz achieved recognition for her lead roles in the 2001 films ''Vanilla Sky'', ''All the Pretty Horses'', ''Captain Corelli's Mandolin'' and ''Blow''. She has since appeared in films in a range of genres, including the comedy ''Waking Up in Reno'' (2002), the thriller ''Gothika'' (2003), the Christmas film ''Noel'' (2004), and the action adventure ''Sahara'' (2005). She was critically acclaimed for her roles in ''Volver'' (2006) and ''Nine'' (2009), receiving Golden Globe and Academy Award nominations for each. She won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in 2008 for playing María Elena in ''Vicky Cristina Barcelona''. She was the first Spanish actress in history to receive an Academy Award and the first Spanish actress to receive a star at the Hollywood Walk of Fame.〔 Cruz has modelled for Mango, Ralph Lauren and L'Oréal. Penélope and her younger sister Mónica Cruz have designed clothing for Mango. Cruz has volunteered in Uganda and India, where she spent one week working with Mother Teresa; she donated her salary from ''The Hi-Lo Country'' to help fund the late nun's mission. ==Early life== Penélope Cruz Sánchez was born in Alcobendas, Madrid, Spain, the daughter of Encarna (née Sánchez), a hairdresser and personal manager, and Eduardo Cruz, a retailer and car mechanic. She has two siblings, Monica, an actress and Eduardo, Jr. Penelope also has a paternal half-sister Salma.〔http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/penelope-cruzs-father-has-passed-away/ar-AAbMe0B〕〔http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/penelope-cruzs-father-dies/ar-AAbMHIQ〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Penelope Cruz Biography (1974–) )〕〔 She was raised Roman Catholic. Cruz grew up in Alcobendas, a working-class town, and spent long hours at her grandmother's apartment.〔 She says she had a happy childhood.〔 Cruz remembers "playing with some friends and being aware that I was acting as I was playing with them. I would think of a character and pretend to be someone else."〔 Initially, Cruz focused on dance,〔 having studied classical ballet for nine years〔 at Spain's National Conservatory.〔 She took three years of Spanish ballet training and four years of theatre at Cristina Rota's New York school. She says that ballet instilled in her discipline that would be important in her future acting career.〔 When she became a fan of films at age 10 or 11, her father bought a Betamax machine, which was a very rare thing to own in her neighbourhood at the time. As a teenager, Cruz became interested in acting after seeing the film ''Tie Me Up! Tie Me Down!'' by Spanish director Pedro Almodóvar.〔 She did casting calls for an agent, but was rejected multiple times because the agent felt that she was too young.〔〔 Cruz commented on the experience that "I was very extroverted as a kid. () I was studying when I was in high school at night, I was in ballet and I was doing castings. I looked for an agent and she sent me away three times because I was a little girl but I kept coming back. I'm still with her after all these years."〔 In 1989, at the age of 15, Cruz won an audition at a talent agency over more than 300 other girls. In 1999, Katrina Bayonas, Cruz's agent, commented, "She was absolutely magic (the audition ). It was obvious there was something very impressive about this kid. () She was very green, but there was a presence. There was just something coming from within."〔 Her father Eduardo died at his home in Spain in 2015 at the age 62, of a heart attack.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.people.com/article/penelope-cruz-father-died-eduardo-cruz )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Penélope Cruz」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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